Jefferson Tester, the H.P. Meissner Professor of Chemical Engineering at MIT headed an MIT-led study of the potential for ramping up geothermal energy within the United States. Tester was part of the 18-member panel that prepared the 400-plus page study, "The Future of Geothermal Energy," (PDF 14.1MB) for the U.S. Department of Energy.
I have summarized some of the main points from an article (page 3) in MIT TechTalk.
- Geothermal resources are available nationwide, although the highest-grade sites are in western states.
- Geothermal energy using enhanced geothermal system (EGS) technology would greatly increase the fraction of the U.S. geothermal resource that could be recovered commercially.
- The United States, generating 300 megawatts, is already the biggest producer of geothermal.
- If geothermal is going to be anything more than a minor curiosity, it has to reach at least the level of hydro and nuclear power, or 100,000 megawatts out of 1 million--one-tenth of total capacity," he said.
- The study found that geothermal could supply a substantial portion of the electricity the United States will need in the future, probably at competitive prices and with minimal environmental impact.
- The process involves drilling to as deep as 30,000 feet, pumping water under pressure into fractures to break apart underground rock formations and freeing up reservoirs.
- Seismic activity is a risk, he said. "The big challenge is to show you can do it not only in California, but also in the Midwest and ultimately on the East Coast, where you have to go deeper."
- Among geothermal's advantages are its below-ground, out-of-sight nature, making it easier to site, and its high capacity and because, unike solar or wind, it runs a the time.
- Environmental impacts are "markedly lower than conventional fossil-fuel and nuclear power plants."
- Meeting water requirements for geothermal plants may be an issue, particularly in arid regions.
GreyFlcn,
The term "on board" was meant literally, not figuratively. Graham Cowan was referring to Greenpeace activists Lonnie Dupre's and Eric Larsen's having literally allowed themselves to be rescued in July of 2006 by the nuclear-powered icebreaker Jamal.
gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/3/22/131039/904#comment2
More on that incident is here:
google.com/search?q=icebreaker+Lonnie+Dupre+Eric+Larsen
Here is a short write-up with photos of the anti-nuclear-organization-representing explorers, and the nuclear-powered ship that rescued them.
Posted by: Nucbuddy | April 17, 2007 at 06:39 PM
The builder is http://www.rosenergoatom.com/en/ . According to Rosenergoatom, everyone will want one.
Posted by: Kit P. | April 17, 2007 at 07:01 PM
GOT TO BE BETTER THAN WOOD FIRED POWER STATIONS LIKE THE ONES IN MALYASSIA, AND SOON AUSTRAILIA... THE HOWARD GOVERNMENT IS GETTING A MALASIAN FIRM TO BUILD THEM A WOOD FUELED POWER STATION RIGHT ON THE EDGE OF OLD GROWTH RAIN FOREST... wHAT IS GOIN ON IN THIS WORLD??? CHECK OUT HOW U CAN HELP BY VISETIN GOUR MYSPACE AND WATCHING Howards broken promise ... TA.
dIRECT aCTION vOLUNTEER
Posted by: rain forest Activism in tasmania | August 11, 2007 at 09:26 PM
I have not seen a biomass plant that I did not like because they generally burned waste wood and made the local environment better.
Posted by: Kit P | August 12, 2007 at 12:24 PM
Geothermal is great if you can get to it. All we here "EVER" is *potential*. There is a reason geothermal is not widely used. Because it is hard to get too, hard to process the steam and numerous other costs and expensese.
Current world-wide geo sites tap *existing steam reservoirs*. Injection of condensed steam is ony a hypothesis as to it's return as steam. Thus, existing geo sites run by PG&E and Calpines in California are *losing their steam packs* and reducing generation: they don't know where the steam comes from.
"Hotrocks" is simply unproven and costs are unknown. Even though I'm very pro-nuclear, I'm FOR continuing exploring the Hot/dry rocks method. But don't hold your breadth...
"potential".
David
Posted by: David Walters | April 18, 2008 at 11:45 AM
Can I make solar panels at home from materials I order. Green Energy offers for 39.95$ material and info to order and build solar panels for 200$ per panel and 200$ for a wind turbine. What is the cost of materilals wholesale to a manufacturer of solar panels. We always speak of the retail costs. -Sean
Posted by: sean white | March 17, 2009 at 09:04 AM
i am so glad to hear this.
Posted by: drilling rigs | April 08, 2009 at 01:51 AM
i am sure about this type of power. is it cheaper.
Posted by: oilfield equipment | April 15, 2009 at 02:08 PM
I think it is fantastic how the stimulus funds are making a difference. They are being taken advantage of all the time with the installation of geothermal heat pumps to replace high energy heating and cooling systems.
Posted by: Charles | August 03, 2009 at 11:54 AM
Thats a great article. Thanks for sharing.
Posted by: George | August 24, 2009 at 04:07 PM
Geothermal power is cost effective, reliable, sustainable, and environmentally friendly, but has historically been limited to areas near tectonic plate boundaries. Recent technological advances have dramatically expanded the range and size of viable resources, especially for applications such as home heating, opening a potential for widespread exploitation. Geothermal wells release greenhouse gases trapped deep within the earth, but these emissions are much lower per energy unit than those of fossil fuels. As a result, geothermal power has the potential to help mitigate global warming if widely deployed in place of fossil fuels.
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Posted by: Logo Design | February 16, 2010 at 05:20 AM
There is a reason geothermal is not widely used. Because it is hard to get too, hard to process the steam and numerous other costs and expensese.
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We must keep in mind about the safety issues. This is much more useful than using nuclear methods..
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Posted by: NFL shop | June 04, 2011 at 03:03 AM
I too agree with the point that Nuclear power is generally accepted as 100 times safer than other sources of electricity.
Posted by: Diamond Core Drill | November 09, 2011 at 04:42 AM