According to a 9/19/05 press release, "United Solar Ovonic has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Tianjin Jinneng Investment Company (TJIC) to form a joint venture to establish a 25-megawatt (MW) thin-film triple-junction amorphous silicon photovoltaic module manufacturing operation in Tianjin, the People's Republic of China.
In addition to its existing 25 MW photovoltaic manufacturing plant, United Solar Ovonic broke ground in July 2005 for its second state-of-the-art solar module manufacturing plant in Auburn Hills, Mich., to double its U.S. solar cell/module manufacturing capacity. Occupancy of the new facility is scheduled for May 2006, and it is anticipated that the plant will begin manufacturing products in the fall of 2006.
Compared to conventional solar technology utilizing single crystal or polycrystal silicon, United Solar Ovonic’s thin-film solar cells are 100 times thinner, do not use crystalline silicon material and, therefore, are unaffected by the scarcity of silicon worldwide. The products, unlike conventional glass-based PV products, are lightweight, flexible and rugged and can be aesthetically integrated into buildings.
United Solar Ovonics is the world leader in thin-film amorphous photovoltaics. Its existing 25-megawatt production equipment is the world’s largest and most advanced machine for the manufacture of thin-film amorphous silicon alloy solar cells and related products used for a variety of applications ranging from large solar farms for utility-scale applications to charging batteries for solar lanterns. UNI-SOLAR® solar cells are lightweight, rugged and flexible, and are ideal as building-integrated photovoltaic roofing systems for residential and industrial customers. ECD Ovonics and United Solar Ovonic hold the basic patents covering the continuous roll-to-roll manufacturing of thin-film amorphous silicon alloy multi-junction solar cells and related products. More information on United Solar Ovonic can be found at www.uni-solar.com".
A full copy of the press release can be found here. (application/msword)
A previous post that discussed thin-film amorphous silicon cell technology can be found here.
Technocrati tags: solar, solar cells, Energy, Renewable, Alternative energy
Good news. Are we looking at the beginning of a thin-film PV revolution for solar!?
Posted by: JesseJenkins | September 20, 2005 at 07:08 PM
No, there are a few thin-film amorphous manufacturers out there, the product simply isn't that good yet.
Chinese manufacturer and solar cell is a dirty word at the moment. The Chinese have been exagerating the performance of their systems the most. Be suspicious of amorphous cells for awhile because they degrade significantly after installation.
Posted by: Robert McLeod | September 20, 2005 at 08:51 PM
I am very optimistic about these cells. As my post on amorphous cells indicates this catagory includes single, double and triple junction cells. There has been significant degradation of single junction cells over time. The triple junction cells, which I identified as being made by three companies in my research, Ovonics, Sanyo and Tianjin, appear to be the most resistant to degradation. Sanyo, Ovonics and Kaneke had the highest production volume - the cell structure of the Kanake cells was not disclosed. I attribute some correlation of the production volume and the quality of the cell - especially to Sanyo whose current capacity is 250 MW/yr and is expanding to 1,000 MW per year and whose marketing of the current cell structure dates back to 1997. Certainly over zealous marketing can produce some inferior products, but I hope not at this scale. Sanyo warrantees their panels for 80% of rated power for 20 years. Kaneke warrants their cells for 80% of rated power for 25 years. Ovonics rates and warrants their panels +-10% of rated output (in the stabilized, not initial, condition) for 20 years. One of Sanyos layers is c-Si, while Ovonics has no Si, using a-Ge for their n-type (middle) cell. So, Sanyo may not be considered truly thin film. Sanyo has an efficiencey of about 16% and Ovonics is about 13%, so their efficiencies are comparable or better than c-Si cells. Ovonics expanding to 150 MW/yr is certainly a vote of confidense by their management.
Ovonics makes the point, in their press release, that a sister division of theirs, who designed their two US lines, is designing and building the production equipment. Their Chinese partner, Tianjin, was one of the suppliers of triple junction cells that I found, so they already have experience in making this type of cell. Also Tinjin is a large established company. I believe that under these circumstances building the cells in China is worth the risk and could result in a high quality, inexpensive product.
Posted by: James Fraser | September 21, 2005 at 03:14 AM
I'm working on a green house project. I'm really interested by this Ovonics to Build Third 25 MW/yr Production Line and I really would like to know if it's reliable for single housing application.
thanks a lot!
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The products, unlike conventional glass-based PV products, are lightweight, flexible and rugged and can be aesthetically integrated into buildings.
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